Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Free Essays on TQM

BABY-STEPS TO TQM THESIS: â€Å"THIS PROJECT HAS BEEN DEVELOPEDTO OFFER AN EASY TO READ AND UNDERSTAND, STEP BY STEP PROCESS ON THE IMPLIMENTATION AND CONTROL OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ON A NEW FOUND FLURISSING HOSPITALITY BUSINESS. SPECIFICALLY RESTAURANT AND NIGHT LIFE† PRELIMINARY OUTLINE 1-HISTORY OF TQM - HISTORY OF TQM - DEFENITION OF TQM - CHARACTERISTICS OF TQM - BASIC THEORIES OF TQM - INNOVATIONS 2-ADVANTAGES VS. DISADVANTAGES - BASIC PROCEDURS - GUIDELINES - ADVANTAGES - DISATVANTAGES - APPLICABILITY ON HOSPITALITY FIELDS - QUALITY CONTROLE - PERFORMANCE MESURMENTS 3-IMPLIMENTATION TO BUSINESS â€Å"X† Quality As A Strategy In the 1980’s, Motorola was losing market share to the Japanese competition in their core product lines-semi-conductors, cellular phones, and pagers. Later, Motorola executives realized that this loss was due to the Japanese producing similar products but with better quality and lower prices. The Motorola executives always believed that producing better quality requires high costs, but the Japanese were proving this theory wrong. Bob Galvin, the chairman of Motorola was determined to beat the Japanese, and to do so he had to improve the quality of his company’s products and often lower prices. For that reason, he initiated the Total Quality Management program in 1983. The result of this program was a drop in deficit rates from 6 per thousand in 1986 to 40 per million by the end of 1991. The same program helped the corporate finance department to close its books in 4 days instead of 12, and service centers have cut their repair time from 12 days to 7. Also as a result of this program, new products are brought to market quicker. In 1988, Motorola won the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, and in addition, the results have also been spectacular. At the end, Motorola has regained its market share and at the same time increased its profits. The Hist... Free Essays on Tqm Free Essays on Tqm BABY-STEPS TO TQM THESIS: â€Å"THIS PROJECT HAS BEEN DEVELOPEDTO OFFER AN EASY TO READ AND UNDERSTAND, STEP BY STEP PROCESS ON THE IMPLIMENTATION AND CONTROL OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ON A NEW FOUND FLURISSING HOSPITALITY BUSINESS. SPECIFICALLY RESTAURANT AND NIGHT LIFE† PRELIMINARY OUTLINE 1-HISTORY OF TQM - HISTORY OF TQM - DEFENITION OF TQM - CHARACTERISTICS OF TQM - BASIC THEORIES OF TQM - INNOVATIONS 2-ADVANTAGES VS. DISADVANTAGES - BASIC PROCEDURS - GUIDELINES - ADVANTAGES - DISATVANTAGES - APPLICABILITY ON HOSPITALITY FIELDS - QUALITY CONTROLE - PERFORMANCE MESURMENTS 3-IMPLIMENTATION TO BUSINESS â€Å"X† Quality As A Strategy In the 1980’s, Motorola was losing market share to the Japanese competition in their core product lines-semi-conductors, cellular phones, and pagers. Later, Motorola executives realized that this loss was due to the Japanese producing similar products but with better quality and lower prices. The Motorola executives always believed that producing better quality requires high costs, but the Japanese were proving this theory wrong. Bob Galvin, the chairman of Motorola was determined to beat the Japanese, and to do so he had to improve the quality of his company’s products and often lower prices. For that reason, he initiated the Total Quality Management program in 1983. The result of this program was a drop in deficit rates from 6 per thousand in 1986 to 40 per million by the end of 1991. The same program helped the corporate finance department to close its books in 4 days instead of 12, and service centers have cut their repair time from 12 days to 7. Also as a result of this program, new products are brought to market quicker. In 1988, Motorola won the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, and in addition, the results have also been spectacular. At the end, Motorola has regained its market share and at the same time increased its profits. The Hist... Free Essays on TQM TQM = CHANGE Introduction 3 Reasons for Resistance 3 Cause of Resistance 4 Barriers to Change 4 Stages of Change Implementation 6 Effective Implementation Through Active Learning 7 Conclusion 7 References 9 Introduction â€Å"Somebody once said: â€Å"The only one who likes change is a wet baby† (Mariutti, 1996, p.30). As long as we are comfortable with our surroundings and ourselves we as human beings will always be resistant to change. We fear the unknown because we do not like to be challenged with change. In order to fully change an individual’s style of thinking and working, we must understand the theory and techniques in order to break down the barrier of resistance. Reasons for Resistance There are several reasons for resistance to change from employees. Some of these reasons include no personal gain, bad timing, job security, the unknown, lack of resources, and fear of incompetence. Individuals that are resistant to change fear the unknown when they do not know how it will affect their lives and the changes it will bring. I can relate to this in my job as the warehouse manager at Integrated Supply Network, Inc. ISN has been through several changes in the last year regarding reengineering the warehouse to improve quality for our internal and external customers. In 1999 under the guidance of another warehouse manager the warehouse was forced to change. The people that were tasked with making the change had a power struggle and a lack of trust and understanding with the past warehouse manager. This was due to the manipulation tactics that were used. Also, this person used the authoritarian leadership style to maintain control of the warehouse team. The manager tried to make changes without a plan or without asking questions. In the end the warehouse employees teamed together and got rid of the manager. As you will see we needed to have a plan to implement change. B...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Do You Need a Book Editor Why Authors Have to Hire Editors

Do You Need a Book Editor Why Authors Have to Hire Editors Do You Need a Book Editor? Why Authors Have to Hire Editors Do you really need to hire a book editor- especially when you self-publish?Let’s face itGone are the days when an aspiring writer only dreamed of publishing. Technology has made self-publishing about as commonplace as learning to drive.Heres what youll learn about hiring a book editor:Why do you need a book editor?What does a book editor do?What the self-editing process isWhen to hire an editing teamWhat is a good book editorHow much does a book editor cost?Accepting that you need an editorNOTE: We cover everything in this blog post and much more about the writing, marketing, and publishing process in our VIP Self-Publishing Program. Learn more about it hereWhy do you need a book editor?Tried and true strategies for creating, producing, and organizing content are readily available to any aspiring author along with a wide range of self-publishing courses from self-publishing companies and free resources that decode the once mysterious process of writing and publishing a book.An yone willing to put in the time, energy, cost, and effort can crank out and self-publish a book. It’s really that simple. Well, that’s the good news.Far less straightforward, however, is the multifaceted, often undervalued topic of book editing- the essential step that makes your manuscript actually worth reading.Working with an editor is, in fact, so important that some authors, particularly fiction writers, begin their writing process with an editor’s support. Most authors seek the help of an editor at the end stages of their process, and, depending on how much work was put into the first draft, hiring an entire editorial team may be necessary. If this sounds costly and time-consuming, it definitely can be, but these are included in the cost of publishing a book. Fortunately, the work and cost of editing your manuscript can be mitigated by educating yourself about the process, incorporating editing costs into your overall budget, and learning how to self-edit your manuscript, so you can be prepared for the last step in turning your manuscript into a finished book. And you thought writing the manuscript was the hard part!The Self-Editing ProcessAfter the grueling first draft is complete, many first-time authors find themselves dismayed by the unforeseen cost of editing. Not to mention overwhelmed by the extensive rewriting they are suddenly burdened with just when they thought the heavy lifting was over. Most novice writers are unaware that revision is 80 percent of the work involved in book writing. So if you get to that glorious moment when you finish your rough draft only to feel beaten down when you realize just how much revising you have to do, you’re not alone.For those unaware of what it will ultimately take to polish your manuscript for publication, the back-end job you are presented with at the last stages of writing a book can be both costly and extensive if you didn’t devote ample time to editing early drafts.But there is hope!Considering the following can help you prepare your draft for editorial review and save you money.When to Hire Your Editing TeamYes, I said â€Å"team.† When I worked in traditional publishing, every manuscript went through no less than four separate editors. Sometimes close to a dozen rounds of editing.And you know what? There were still usually a few typos that slipped through!Let that sink in for a second.Just as producing a manuscript involves a varied skill set- writing, formatting, cover design, etc.- so does editing it. Depending on your genre, writing skills, experience, and how much time you put into revising your draft and incorporating the feedback of trustworthy readers, you can determine which kind of editor you need to get you to the next phase without spending extra time and money. Estimating editing costs (along with the approximate time it will take to complete each stage of the editing process) in your budget and timeline will also save you ti me and energy finding top-notch editors you can afford. What makes a good book editor can I afford one?Well, yes. But only if you are willing to put the time and effort into your manuscript.Before you start reaching out to prospective editors, it is important to assess the work you’ve done from an objective standpoint so you can shop according to your budget and particular needs.Consider the following before hiring a book editor:Your overall budget for editingHow many beta readers have provided feedback (people who read your rough draft)Your experience levelYour timelineHow much time has been spent reworking the textIf you’ve never worked with an editor before, it’s important to know who does what and when to employ their services.There are a few different types of edits to be aware of before hiring an editor.Developmental editors address the big picture, looking closely at the content to analyze structure, plot, and characters in works of fiction and the rheto rical concerns, organization, and overall flow of ideas in non-fiction. Content editors analyze the existing content in the book itself. Specifically paragraph flow, tense, voice, and readability. Just remember that all editing is subjective. What one editor likes, another may not. So it is super important to find someone who specializes in your book genre for this stage.Copy editors focus on the nitty-gritty of grammar, syntax, punctuation, and clarity and may also revise and rework particular sentences or paragraphs. Proofreaders are the last readers/editors in line who myopically comb through the manuscript for any remaining errors. Just remember, if you didn’t have your draft copyedited first, the proofreader is unlikely to catch everything.Keep in mind no one is perfect. Typos happen. It’s just life.Depending on your genre, skillset, and budget, you may want to consult with developmental editors after you’ve written several chapters or even as you outline y our book and brainstorm.This will help you steer clear of major revision (hopefully) and set you on course for a smooth book writing process. In general, it’s a good idea to start assembling your team as you near the end stages and prepare yourself and your manuscript for editorial review.Heres an example of what you can (and should) find regarding the different types of book edits when you research your own editor.How Much Does a Book Editor Cost?Most editors do not charge by the hour. Book editing costs are assessed based on word count or by the page, and editing rates differ depending on the type you need. Generally, you can expect to pay anywhere from $.05-.18 per word for copyediting, $.03-.07 for developmental editing, and $.01-.02 for proofreading.These costs vary greatly depending on the editor’s experience, reputation, demand, and the amount of work they will need to put into your draft. It is not uncommon to spend several thousand dollars editing a full-lengt h book. But fear not! There are various approaches you can take to keep costs low if money is an issue.Heres how you can save money when hiring an editor:Assemble a team of beta readers who can provide feedback for revisions during the writing process. Share several chapters at a time, incorporate any feedback into your revisions, and choose people who are willing to give you honest notes. This can be particularly helpful for content-related issues.Consider hiring a college student or reader with a background in English who has a passion for editing and won’t be concerned about hurting your feelings.Check out freelance websites like UpWorkor even a great site called Scribendi. (Warning: if you source an editor from these sites, make sure you hire another, professional set of eyes to go over it afterward. There is no way to know what you are getting otherwise. Just because the draft comes back better than it was before, does not mean it was well-edited!)Take the time to educat e yourself about grammar, punctuation, outlining, and other technical issues, especially for nonfiction works. Rely on websites such as The Owl at Purdue for style guidelines and support with grammar, punctuation, and research concerns.Fiction writers may want to join a writers group or workshop to benefit from the help of others who have experience with your genre and can help you develop your craft, challenge flaws in your narrative or character development, and help you improve the overall quality of your story. A flawed plot or character is much harder to revise after you finish writing your book, so it’s important to catch such problematic aspects of your book early on.Don’t overestimate your skills and brilliance as an author! At least not when you’re working your early drafts. Even the best writers agonize over and discard much of what they initially produce, as there is simply no way around combining inspiration with structure.Read books on writing, seek information about the kind of writing you’re doing, and find ways to approach your work with a fresh perspective.Give yourself ample time and space away from your project so you can see it as clearly and objectively as possible.Accept that you will never be totally objective about your writing, and that you will need, no matter how great your book is, the help of others to turn your manuscript into a masterpiece.Your Book is Still Your BookWhen all is said and done, just keep in mind this is your book and no one else’s. The beauty of self-publishing is that you have the final say in your own work.There is no big, bad publisher denouncing your creative freedom.If you don’t agree with some of the suggested edits, delete them! Your editors don’t know your book-baby as well as you do. So, while expert feedback is essential to creating a polished, professional-quality book, have some faith in yourself and your writing.You chose to write for a reason. So keep that in mind as your editor chops up the book you worked oh-so-hard on.When you find the right editors (and it may take a few tries), whom you work well with, hold onto them! If you do, it will be mutually beneficial as you create and build together.Happy editing!Are you ready to publish your book for success?Hiring a book editor is just one of the many steps necessary in the publishing process.In order to avoid making mistakes when publishing, watch our free training that goes into depth on how to succeed as a self-published author.